It is generally accepted within the family justice system that, unless there are exceptional circumstances, it is best that a child’s true identity is made known and the sooner this is established, the better this is for the child.
In the case of Re G the Courts said:
“It is essential for the ultimate well-being of this child, both that she knows the truth about who her father is, and that she knows it sooner rather than later.”
In the case of Re T the Courts said:
“I am entirely satisfied that in evaluating and balancing the various rights of the parties and the child……. the weightiest emerges as being that of the child…he should have the possibility of knowing….his true roots and identity.”
Where a dispute about paternity arises an application can be made to the Court for a declaration of paternity. The Court has the power within proceedings to direct that DNA testing be carried out.
DNA testing is a well-established scientific procedure which can confirm whether there is a biological relationship between people. DNA testing is often used in family proceedings to determine whether a prospective father is the biological father of a child.
If a prospective father is proved to be the biological father of a child then a Declaration of Parentage can be made by the Court. Once a Declaration is made the Court will inform the Registry Office so that the child’s birth can be re-registered to include father’s details.
If you have any questions about eligibility establishing paternity and DNA testing then please contact our friendly and experienced family team on 02920 470909.